What Are Dentures Made Of And How Are They Made?
Whether you've lost some or all of your teeth, dentures can provide a natural-looking solution that allows you to eat, speak, and smile with confidence.
But have you ever wondered what dentures are made of and how they are created? Let's explore the materials used in dentures and the step-by-step process of their fabrication.
Understanding Denture Materials
Dentures are typically made from a variety of dental materials, including acrylic resin, nylon, porcelain, resin, or metal.
The choice of material depends on the type of denture and individual needs. Let's take a closer look at the different materials used in denture fabrication:
1. Acrylic
Acrylic (also known as plastic) is the most commonly used material for dentures due to its cost-effectiveness and ease of manipulation.
This versatile material can be easily moulded into the desired shape and size, providing a comfortable fit within the patient's mouth.
2. Nylon
Nylon is another material used in the fabrication of dentures, particularly in the creation of flexible partial dentures.
This type of denture is known for its durability and flexibility, allowing for a more comfortable fit. Nylon dentures are also less prone to breakage and offer a natural appearance.
3. Porcelain
Porcelain dentures are highly regarded for their natural-looking appearance, closely resembling natural teeth in terms of colour and texture.
This material is known for its durability and resistance to staining.
However, porcelain can be abrasive on adjacent teeth and is typically recommended for full dentures rather than partial dentures.
4. Resin
Resin is another material used in the construction of dentures, providing a lightweight and durable option.
This material is often used in combination with other materials, such as acrylic resin, to enhance the strength and longevity of the denture.
5. Metal
Metal is primarily used in the framework of dentures, providing structural support and stability.
Cobalt chrome is the most commonly used metal in denture frames due to its strength and corrosion resistance.
Metal denture frames are particularly popular for partial dentures, as they offer increased stability and retention.
What is the process for getting dentures?
Now that we understand the materials used in dentures, let's delve into the step-by-step process of creating and fitting them.
While the specific details may vary depending on the case, the general denture fabrication process involves several key stages:
1. Initial Impression
The first step in creating dentures is taking an impression of your mouth. This is done using a special material that captures the shape of your gums and any remaining teeth.
2. Secondary Impression
After the initial impression, a custom tray is made to take a more accurate secondary impression. This allows for a precise fit and ensures optimal comfort.
3. Bite Registration
Next, a bite block or wax rim is placed in your mouth to record how your upper and lower teeth come together when you bite down. This step helps determine the correct alignment of the denture teeth.
4. Try-In
Once the bite registration is complete, a wax mock-up of the denture is created. This try-in denture is placed in your mouth, allowing you to see how the final denture will look and make any necessary adjustments.
5. Finish
After the try-in stage, the final denture is fabricated using the chosen materials. The wax is replaced with acrylic resin or other suitable material, and the denture is polished to a smooth finish.
6. Follow-Up
Once the denture is complete, it is inserted into your mouth, and any discomfort or fit issues are addressed. Follow-up appointments may be necessary to ensure the denture fits securely and comfortably.
Extra Steps and Considerations
While the basic denture fabrication process remains consistent, additional steps and considerations may come into play depending on your specific situation.
For example, if you have recently had teeth extracted, your dentist may suggest waiting for your gums to heal before fitting the denture.
In some cases, an immediate denture can be created and fitted on the same day as tooth extraction, but it may require more adjustments and may need to be replaced sooner.
Caring for Your Dentures
Proper denture care is essential to maintain their longevity and functionality. Here are some simple steps to follow:
Brush your dentures: Just like natural teeth, dentures should be brushed twice a day using a denture cleaning brush and a non-abrasive cleaning agent. Avoid using toothpaste as it can be too abrasive for denture materials.
Soak your dentures: Soaking your dentures in a denture cleaning solution helps remove plaque and disinfect them. Follow the instructions on the product for best results.
Remove dentures at night: It is recommended to remove your dentures while sleeping to allow your gums to rest and prevent potential infection. Store them in a dry and safe location.
Visit your dentist regularly: Regular dental check-ups are important, even with dentures. Your dentist can ensure that your dentures fit well and make any necessary adjustments. Over time, the shape of your mouth may change, requiring alterations or new dentures.
Get Expert Care at Denture Haus
Finding the right dentures is essential for your comfort and confidence.
At Denture Haus, we specialise in providing high-quality, custom-fit dentures tailored to your individual needs.
Our experienced team is dedicated to ensuring you have the best possible experience.
Contact us today to explore your options and take the first step towards a brighter, more confident smile.